Caring for the Filipino Elderly: A Revisit to the Document “The Dignity of Older People and their Mission in the Church and the World”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63931/pasrj.41.14Keywords:
older persons, elderly, human dignity, caregiving, well-beingAbstract
The issue of older people, their roles, and their challenges in the church and society are among the most pressing issues in the Philippines and many parts of the world today. United Nations reported that the proportion of older people in the world’s population is now at ten percent and is steadily increasing. The figure is significantly higher in developed countries, increasing the demand for elderly caregiving for family members and health providers. This research paper aims to understand older people, their value, dignity, and mission in the church and society, in the light of the document “The Dignity of Older People and their Mission in the Church and the World,” published by The Pontifical Council for the Laity on October 1, 1998. The specific objective is to revisit, understand and develop a sense of empathy for the elderly to provide selfless love and kindness, consonant with the older people’s dignity as a human person. This qualitative research study uses the contextual method of analysis. Previous and similar studies on older persons will be articulated and used to understand the older persons’ experience in the Filipino context. In the field of knowledge, this research paper can foster one’s appreciation of the dignity of older persons and their potential roles and contributions to the church and society. The paper concludes by highlighting that older people shall be accorded the utmost care and respect consonant with their dignity as human persons.
References
Abalos, J. B. (2018). Older persons in the Philippines: a demographic, socioeconomic and health profile. Ageing International. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-018-9337-7
Aguas, J. (2009). The notions of the human person and human dignity in Aquinas and Wojtyla. Kritike 3, 1 (JUNE 2009): 40–60. https://www.kritike.org/journal/issue_5/aguas_june2009.pdf
Brzeziński, M. (2023). The value of old age in the teaching of Pope Francis. Religions, 14(12), 1463–1463. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14121463
Carandang, R. R., Asis, E., Shibanuma, A., Kiriya, J., Murayama, H., & Jimba, M. (2019). Unmet Needs and Coping Mechanisms Among Community-Dwelling Senior Citizens in the Philippines: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), 3745. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193745
Chaudhry, A., Ahmed, A., & Bhatti, A. (2014). Older Persons; Medical Care, Social Protection and United Nations Principles: An Anthropo-Gerontological Approach on Geriatric Health. https://research.ebsco.com/c/fk6kem/viewer/pdf/m2dvx6ode5?authcallid=47a91aff-42a7-984f-bb0e-e86ca7f2b7ae
Chung, D. (2018). The Eight Stages of Psychosocial Protective Development: Developmental Psychology. Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science, 8(6), 369-398. https://doi:10.4236/jbbs.2018.86024
De Guzman, A. B., Golosinda, D. A. F., & Gonzales, C. P. R. (2019). What shapes the self-esteem of elderly Filipinos working beyond the retirement age? A structural equation model (SEM). Educational Gerontology, 45(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2019.1579950
Drisko, J., & Maschi, T. (2016). Content Analysis. Google Books; Oxford University Press.
Francis. (2015). General Audience of 4 March 2015: The family - 6. The elderly | Francis. Www.vatican.va.https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/audiences/2015/documents/papa-francesco_20150304_udienza-generale.html
Francis. (2016). Amoris laetitia: Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation on love in the family (19 March 2016) | Francis. Www.vatican.va.https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_exhortations/docum ents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20160319_amoris-laetitia.html
Francis. (2020a). To participants in the International Congress “The richness of many years of life” (31 January 2020) | Francis. Vatican.va. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2020/january/documents/papafrancesco_20200131_congresso-pastoraleanziani.html
Francis. (2020b, October 3). Fratelli Tutti. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papafrancesco_20201003_enciclica-fratelli-tutti.html
Francis. (2022, June 8). Catechesis on Old Age. General Audience. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/audiences/2022/documents/20220608udienza-generale.html
Freitas, M. C. de, Queiroz, T. A., & Sousa, J. A. V. de. (2010). The meaning of old age and the aging experience of the elderly. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 44, 407–412. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-62342010000200024
Grainger, R. (2009). Spiritually Integrated Psychotherapy: Understanding and addressing the sacred by K. Pargament. Implicit Religion, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.v11i3.341
Hubbard, Danelle S.( 2012), “Alzheimer’s Disease and Intimacy: A Content Analysis of Resources Avaliable through the Alzheimer’s Association and the National Institute on Aging.” Thesis, Georgia State University. https://doi.org/10.57709/2932082
John Paul II. (1992). The Catechism of the Catholic Church. Vatican City. https://www.vatican.va/content/catechism/en/part_three/section_one/chapter_one.html
Koenig, H. G. (2019). Religion, spirituality, and health: the research and clinical implications. ISRN Psychiatry, 2012(278730), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/278730
Laguna, E. P. (2019). ‘Caring for Older Persons’ in G. T. Cruz, C. J. P. Cruz, and Y. Saito (eds.). Ageing and Health in the Philippines. Jakarta, Indonesia: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, pp. 173-192. https://www.drdf.org.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2023/04/18-Ageing-and-Health-Philippines-Chapter-12-0208.pdf
Loa, R. F., Othaganont, P., & Culbert, G. (2023). Perspectives of independent living among Filipino older adults: A Qualitative Study. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 27(4), 722–735. https://doi.org/10.60099/prijnr.2023.261879
Mapa, D. (2022, August 12). Age and Sex Distribution in the Philippine Population (2020 Census of Population and Housing) | Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines. Www.psa.gov.ph. https://www.psa.gov.ph/content/age-and-sex-distributionphilippine-population-2020-census-population-andhousing#:~:text=By%20age%20group%2C%2033.4%20million
Medina, B. T. (2015). The Filipino Family (Third Edition). The University of the Philippines Press.
O’Neill, A. (2024, July 4). Philippines - age structure 2019. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/578779/age-structure-in-philippines/
Paguirigan, M. R. (2019). Services for the Older Persons. Ageing and Health in the Philippines (G. Cruz, C. Cruz, & Y. Saito, Eds.). https://www.eria.org/uploads/media/Books/2019-Dec-Ageing-and-Health-Philippines/Ageing-and-Health-Philippines-full-report--0208.pdf
Pargament, K. (2007). Spiritually Integrated Psychotherapy: Understanding and addressing the sacred, 341. Guilford Press. New York. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-14177-000 Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2009). Human development (11th ed.). Mcgraw-Hill.
Paul VI. (1965). Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes. The Holy See - Vatican website. https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vatii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html
Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. (2004). Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church. Www.vatican.va. https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/justpeace/documents/rc_pc_just peace_doc_20060526_compendio-dott-soc_en.html
Pontifical Council for Life. (2021). Old age: our future. The Elderly after the pandemic (2 February 2021). Www.vatican.va. https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/acdlife/documents/rc_pontacd_life_doc_20210202_vecchiaia-nostrofuturo_en.html
Pontifical Council for the Laity. (1998, October 1). The Dignity of Older People and their Mission in the Church and in the World. The Holy See - Vatican website. Www.vatican.va.https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/laity/documen s/rc_pc_laity_doc_05021999_older-people_en.html
Quieta, R. (2005). Support for the elderly in the Philippines. In CSWCD Development Journal. https://cswcd.upd.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/CDJ-2005_06_Quieta.pdf
Republic of the Philippines. (2010). Republic Act No. 9994: Expanded Senior Citizen Act of 2010. Official Gazette. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2010/02/15/republic-act-no9994/
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
Salvador, J. T., & Alqahtani, F. M. (2019). The phenomenon of aging: the adaptation of Filipino elderly. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2019.1692466
Szmigiera, M. (2023). World population by age and region 2023. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/265759/world-population-by-age-and-region/
Torres, B.R. (2017). The scope and challenges of the wellness activities of the older adults. Asian Scientific Journals 13 (2). https://www.asianscientificjournals.com/new/publication/index.php/ljher/article/w/105bclid=IwY2xjawGMPUVleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHXmIsN9wvKH3I97rjEIoNkwE0X C54pOUVLEeI01Deml1Aqj4SMNEfCAwqQ_aem_JxAO0gHCYZecwuwb-Ss5zA
United Nations. (2024). Peace, dignity, and equality on a healthy planet. https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/ageing United Nations. (1991, December 16). United Nations principles for older persons. OHCHR. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/united-nationsprinciples-older-persons
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2025-06-30 (3)
- 2025-06-17 (2)
- 2025-04-06 (1)
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.