Riting the Life Cycle: Academic Approaches and Conceptual Considerations

Authors

  • Mathew Schmalz The College of the Holy Cross Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63931/pasrj.31.13

Keywords:

Rites, Life Cycle

Abstract

 In this short article, I would like to offer some reflections and commentary on various academic approaches to understanding the life cycle.1 I would specifically like to consider what kinds of questions scholars can ask about the rites or rituals that mark the life cycle—questions that can perhaps help us see and feel afresh the shape and texture of otherwise familiar practices. What grounds PASR is its commitment to collegial scholarly inquiry, and that shared commitment necessarily includes openness to different methodological approaches and backgrounds: some members of PASR are theologians, some are sociologists or anthropologists, and some members are from disciplines in the humanities that focus on the learning of languages and the careful study of texts. I happen to be from a religious studies background, and have found that the way in which religious studies is understood varies depending upon the academic culture in which it is situated. And so, in the spirit of dialogue that PASR seeks to foster, I would like to share something from my academic background as a scholar of religion, trained in an American setting, 

References

1 This is an edited version of a paper that I delivered, with the same title, at the conference “From the Cradle to the Grave: Catholicism and Stages of Life in the Philippines,” University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines, January 18, 2016. I would like to thank Dr. Esmeralda Sanchez and all those at Santo Tomas who made the conference possible.

2 See Max Müller, Natural Religion (London: Longman, Green and Co., 1907).

3 Émile Dukheim, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (New York: The Free Press, 1954), 47.

4 The most compact articulation of Geertz’s interpretation of religion is in his essay, “Religion as a Cultural System.” See Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays (New York: Basic Books, 1973), 87-125.

5 On this theme, see Frits Stall, “The Meaninglessness of Ritual,” Numen 26 (1979): 2-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156852779X00244

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Published

2025-04-05 — Updated on 2025-06-30

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How to Cite

Schmalz, M. (2025). Riting the Life Cycle: Academic Approaches and Conceptual Considerations. Philippine Association for the Sociology of Religion Journal, 3(1), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.63931/pasrj.31.13 (Original work published 2025)